Rehoboth Beach is a popular summer attraction, with a population of more than 25,000 each summer. Their descendants built Old Swedes Church, one of the oldest houses of worship still operating.,ĭelaware may be the second-smallest state, but it attracts millions of visitors each year. The first European colony in the Delaware Valley was settled by Swedes in 1638. But the state’s largest economic driver is finance and insurance, and it attracts top companies with its pro-business model, including low tax incentives and favorable laws for corporations., DuPont, one of the world’s top chemical manufacturing companies, is based in and operates in Delaware. Delaware, which hugs the Atlantic coast, runs only 96 miles long and 39 miles wide and has just three counties: New Castle, Kent and Sussex.,īecause Delaware's economy relies heavily on chemical manufacturing, including pharmaceuticals, industrial chemicals and plastics, it is sometimes referred to as the Chemical Capital of the World. Known as the First State, Delaware became the first state to ratify the Constitution in 1787. The state is known for its skiing, with the mountains near Salt Lake City collecting abundant snowfall, as well as for the Sundance Film Festival, one of the world’s premiere independent film festivals, staged each January in Park City. The “Four Corners” area marks the only such arrangement in the U.S., Utah’s mountains, high plateaus and deserts – containing the largest saltwater lake in the Western Hemisphere, at the state capital of Salt Lake City – are bordered by Colorado, New Mexico and Arizona at right angles. The Utah territory was carved up, with some forming Nevada, some added to Colorado and some to Wyoming. As gold and silver were discovered in the mountains, Congress named the territory Utah after local Native Americans. On May 10, 1869, the first transcontinental railroad was established at Promontory Summit in the Utah territory, where the Union and Central Pacific Railroads met. By 1850, with a population of more than 11,000, church leaders chose members to head their settlements, and through 1900, the Mormons founded 500 communities in Utah and neighboring states., They moved to Mexico until the war’s end, returning in 1848 to the place they hoped to make the state of Deseret, a name drawing on the symbol of community found in a honey beehive in the Book of Mormon. With the outbreak of the Mexican-American War, several hundred members formed what became known as the Mormon Battalion, which marched from Kansas to San Diego from 1846 to 1847, forging a wagon route across the deep Southwest., Utah was dubbed 'Deseret' by members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, who settled this remote western realm in the mid-1800s, fleeing religious discrimination in the East., Honolulu-born Barack Obama was elected as the 44th president of the U.S. Navy lost 12 ships that sank or were beached, and at least 160 aircraft., About 2,400 Americans died in the attack, and the U.S. 7, 1941, Japan conducted a military air strike on Pearl Harbor, drawing the U.S. The islands’ daytime temperatures average 85 degrees Fahrenheit in the summer and 78 F in the winter., Among the islands, the state boasts jungles, beaches, volcanoes and mountains. Hawaii’s economic pillar is tourism, which generates most jobs on the state’s islands. territory after the Americans staged a coup and replaced Queen Liliuokalani with a committee representing the Republic of Hawaii., Between Cook’s arrival and 1820, more than half of the Hawaiian population died from wars, disease or famine.,

In 1791, a royal dynasty was established under King Kamehameha the Great. Cook named the chain the “Sandwich Islands” in honor of John Montagu, Fourth Earl of Sandwich, one of his voyage's patrons., James Cook became the first documented Westerner to land on Hawaii. Around 1000 A.D., Tahitians arrived, along with their belief in God and the practice of the kapu system, a hierarchical social order similar to caste in Hindu culture. The islands’ history dates back to around 1,500 years ago when Polynesians sailed to the islands. The state, comprised of eight islands, is known as a tourism paradise, and as the site of a Japanese attack in 1941 that prompted the U.S. Hawaii is the most recent addition to the United States, becoming a state on Aug.

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